Style Critique Grapes of Wrath essays

Style Critique Grapes of Wrath expositions To the red nation and part of the dim nation of Oklahoma, last rains came delicately, and they didn't cut the scarred earth... So begins The Grapes of Wrath, one of the most well known books of the twentieth century. Composed by John Steinbeck, it tells the story of a group of Oklahomans in transit to California, uprooted from their territory by the Great Depression. They find numerous difficulties along their excursion to The Promised Land, including a few instances of bias and different hardships. This book is wealthy in style, with numerous inferences and shrouded implications dispersed all through its somewhere in the range of 455 pages. The transcendent subject of this book is one of man versus the machine. The Oklahomans have been uprooted from their property by The Bank. At whatever point something turns out badly in this book, the bank is the person who did it. He got his requests from the bank. The bank let him know, Clear those individuals out or its your activity The bank is depicted as the unimaginably detestable power behind the land re-assets, when it truly isn't the banks issue by any stretch of the imagination. It is simply basic financial aspects. At the point when some help a business offers not, at this point gets valuable, at that point that administration is stopped. Same idea here. The land was done yielding acceptable produce (Oklahoma is directly in the center of the dustbowel), so the bank concluded it was not, at this point worth the push to have it tended to. Another substantial topic in this book spins around the a lot of partiality that is talked between the Okies and the occupants of Califor nia and other, all the more wealthy individuals. The transient laborers help each other a great deal, contributing and helping a family that is in increasingly critical need then their own. Regardless of how poor the Joad family got, outsiders were consistently welcome at their entryway (that is, their camp). Later in the book, at section 15, the Okies predicament is perceived by individuals at the little coffee shop, tryi... <!

Intro to Business Essay

Establishment Case Study Questions: 1) Discuss the advantages and downsides of opening an establishment. (6 denotes) The advantages of opening an establishment is that the franchisor would offer help, help and preparing; they would have a perceived name and items and; opening the establishment would be a decreased hazard to the franchisee. The downsides of opening an establishment is that there would be limitations on tasks as the franchisee would need to adhere to the franchisor’s rules and guidelines; must compensation establishment charges and the level of deals to the franchisor and; there would be lost administration control, costs, compensation or even advancement. 2) Evaluate the advantages and downsides of running this establishment with an accomplice instead of doing it all alone. The advantages/favorable circumstances of running this establishment with an accomplice would be; It would be genuinely simple to begin the organization with an understanding between two individuals; It would be simpler to raise more capital than a sole ownership; We would have more prominent aptitudes and mastery with two of us as accomplices and; adaptability to help and help one another. The downsides/detriments of running this establishment with an accomplice would be; there could be clashes or conflicts with an accomplice; we would be sharing the benefits and; there could be trouble in leaving or consummation the organization. 3) List 6 key qualities that you and your accomplice should show so as to be fruitful in this business visionary undertaking. The key attributes that my accomplice and I would need to show to be effective in our business visionary undertaking would be, to be: Ambitious, dedicated, self-assured, lively, enthusiastic, inventive, energetic, decided and daring individuals. 4) List 6 partners and examine how they are affected by your business. 1.Employees †my business would make occupations Clients †my business would be a comfort of another establishment accessible Suppliers †my business would give providers more business Government †my business would make good on charges (business and worker, and so forth) to help the economy Local Community †to make a superior neighborhood economy of having a business Environment †to be naturally mindful by utilizing lessen, reuse and reuse Establishment Case Study 1: Intro to Business 5) Using your insight into request and flexibly hypothesis. Draw a business opportunity for Dominos Pizza with request (BLUE Line) and gracefully (RED Line) balance accepting the normal value client pays for a Domino’s pizza is $9 and sells a normal 500 units per week. (2 imprints) Dominos Pizza †Supply and Demand in One (1) Week UNITS The pizza advertise is exceptionally serious and contenders costs effect and request. On your outline, attract the move request that will result from new low cost $5 hot and prepared pizza offer by its rival Little Caesar’s. Talk about the effect on Domino’s (as far as its cost and benefits) . (2 imprints) Due to the low cost of the opposition (Little Caesars) implies Dominos pizza’s Demand Curve will DECREASE (GREEN Line) which implies the benefits will diminish alongside the interest for Domino’s more extravagant pizza. 6) As a nearby establishment, utilizing your insight into the limited time blend, depict 4 strategies/procedures from the special blend that you could use to advance your neighborhood store. Make certain to clarify how it will build deals. (4 imprints) 1. Individual Selling †to utilize a sales rep to help clients in making a buy 2. Promoting †utilizing various media channels to assemble familiarity with the item 3. Advertising †to make a decent picture of the organization and item through exposure and sponsorship 4. Deals Promotion †to animate deals through coupons, limits, challenges and exceptional offers 7) Make 2 proposals to Domino’s Pizza Corporate on how the showcasing blend could be changed so as to address client issues and keep on developing the organization. (4 denotes) The Marketing Mix is a mix of item offering, estimating, limited time techniques and circulation framework that brings a particular gathering of buyers unrivaled worth. My two suggestions to Dominos Pizza Corporate would concern the ‘Product’ to make littler individual measured pizzas and my subsequent proposal would concern ‘Pricing’ to have an uncommon early on low cost to draw in clients, to the new close to home estimated pizza. My suggestions would meet the more ‘healthy = littler estimated portions’ of food to the solid disapproved of client †and this would help with the development of the organization.

Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Panic Disorder

Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Treatment Print Psychotherapy for Treating Panic Disorder By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on September 17, 2019 BSIP/UIG/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions Psychological interventions are often used for the treatment of panic disorder. Some common interventions that are thought to be beneficial in reducing ?panic attacks and agoraphobic symptoms include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on the importance of both behavioral and thought processes in understanding and controlling anxiety and panic attacks. The focus of treatment is on inadequate, obstructive, and damaging behaviors and irrational thought processes that contribute to the continuation of symptoms. For example, uncontrolled worrying (thoughts) about what may or may not happen if you have a panic attack may lead to avoiding certain situations (behavior). CBT has been scientifically studied for the treatment of panic disorder. Research has suggested that this form of treatment is effective in alleviating many of the symptoms of panic and anxiety. If using CBT techniques, expect to work on changing thoughts and behaviors for quick results in increased ability to control your symptoms.   Cognitive Behavior Modification Donald Meichenbaum, Ph.D., is a psychologist noted for his contributions to cognitive behavioral therapy. He developed cognitive behavior modification (CBM), which focuses on identifying dysfunctional self-talk in order to change unwanted behaviors. Meichenbaum views behaviors as outcomes of our own self-verbalizations. Panic disorder, agoraphobia or other anxiety disorders often result in certain thought patterns and behaviors that may hinder recovery. But, if you change your thoughts, how you react to anxiety-provoking situations will likely change too. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a cognitive behavioral technique developed by Albert Ellis, Ph.D. REBT is known to be effective for the treatment a variety of anxiety disorders. The cognitive and behavioral techniques used in REBT have demonstrated effectiveness in treating panic disorder. Considered the grandfather of CBT, Ellis developed his technique to teach his patients to detect and dispute “irrational beliefs” or negative thoughts that he believed were causing their psychological problems. Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Therapy (PFPP) Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy is a form of treatment for panic disorder based on certain psychoanalytic concepts. In general, these concepts assume that people are defined by early human experiences and that unconscious motives and psychological conflicts are at the core of current behavior. The unconscious mind, or subconscious, is a hiding place for painful emotions. Defense mechanisms keep these painful emotions hidden, but if these painful emotions can be brought in to the conscious mind, they can be dealt with and the symptoms of panic disorder and associated behaviors can be eliminated or reduced. Group Therapy According to the American Psychiatric Association, the benefits of group therapy may include: Decreasing shame and stigma by providing experiences with others who have similar symptoms and difficulties;Providing opportunities for modeling, inspiration, and reinforcement by other group members; andProviding a naturally-occurring exposure environment for patients who fear having panic symptoms in social situations. Couples and Family Therapy The symptoms of panic disorder can affect relationships among family members or significant others. Family therapy to address the dependency needs of the panic sufferer, support issues, communication, and education may be beneficial as an adjunct treatment. It is not recommended that family therapy be the sole therapeutic intervention for those with panic disorder. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Humes and Anscombes View on Causation - 1227 Words

In this paper I discuss both Hume’s and Anscombe’s view on causation. I begin with Hume and his regularity theory; then I move onto Anscombe where I provide a rebuttal of Hume’s regularity theory, and later I explain how Hume would respond to Anscombe’s objection to Hume’s regularity theory. Hume’s notion of causation is his regularity theory. Hume explains his regularity theory in two ways: (1) â€Å"we may define a cause to be an object, followed by another, and where all the objects similar to the first are followed by objects similar to the second† (2) â€Å"if the first object had not been, the second never had existed.† Hume defines causation in terms of natural necessity and explains natural necessity as follows: of two events, if event A†¦show more content†¦In this case Hume would argue that it is because it was event A’ and not event A, because if it were event A then event B would have happened, but b ecause event B’ happened then it must be that it was event A’. On the other hand, Anscombe disagrees with Hume, and believes that we can, and do observe causation. Anscombe uses examples of crushing, chewing, pushing, and such to illustrate that we do perceive causation. For example, if person A holds a sheet of paper in their hand, and then begins to crush the sheet of paper, and then later we see the sheet of paper crumbled; Anscombe argues that this is enough evidence to show that we do perceive causation, because we can see the causing of the sheet of paper to crumble. Another example is of person A cutting a sheet of paper; Anscombe would argue that it is evident that we observe the causing of the sheet of paper be divided. In addition, Ansombe add that we can perceive causation by tracing an effect to its cause. For example, of the cutting of a sheet of paper by person A, one can traced the effect (sheet of paper cut in half) to its cause (person A cutting the sh eet of paper). Therefore, Anscombe claims that we do perceive causation. Anscombe believes that this evidence is sufficient to prove that we not only perceive â€Å"contiguity† and â€Å"succession† of events, but the cause of events. From Hume’s regularity theory,

The Importance of Research in a Social Work Framework

The importance of research in a social work framework Social work, often considered a relatively modern profession, has developed through advances in knowledge, social reforms, democratic ideas and increasing body of research and literature (Doel, 2012). The Social work profession is lead by theories from social sciences, indigenous and humanities knowledge, which comes with a respect for human rights and diversity and is often thought of as a moral endeavour (Chenweth McAuliffe, 2012). It will be shown that research plays an important role in social work and should be used to guide programs and practices, ethical situations and political change. Rubin and Babbie (2011) discussed the importance of research-generated facts to guide practice and social reform efforts, claiming its importance in establishing the contribution research can make to further knowledge and practice. However it is seen that social workers may often underestimate the importance research contributions can make in social work practice (Rubin Babbie, 2011). Rosen, Proctor and Staudt (1999) established that for research to be critically effective, a joint collaboration between researchers and practitioners in establishing the effectiveness of interventions, such a collaboration will support social workers to establish unique research goals that focus on social work priorities. This report will demonstrate that exploration, evaluation and validation of intervention effectiveness is a key contributorShow MoreRelatedWhat is the social ecological model? How can this perspective be used in practice to deepen understanding of the lives of children, young people and families in poverty and promote wellbeing?1381 Words   |  6 Pagesis the social ecological model? How can this perspective be used in practice to deepen understanding of the lives of children, young people and families in poverty and promote wellbeing? In social care services, models and theories are constructed in order to promote knowledge and understanding of particular areas. With a clear understanding established it enables practitioners to analyse, debate and practice in the most effective way. The particular model focus for this essay is the social ecologicalRead MoreThe Aim Of Social Studies1058 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ The aim of Social Studies is the promotion of civic competence the knowledge, intellectual processes, and democratic dispositions required of students to be active and engaged participants in public life. Proverbs 19:2 (ESV) states, Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.For example it is essential for there to be commonalities across the grade levels so that there is a scaffolding of concepts to build from one grade level to the next. †¢ ByRead MoreCriteria List For Curriculum Decision1063 Words   |  5 PagesCriteria List For Curriculum Decision †¢ The aim of Social Studies is the promotion of civic competence the knowledge, intellectual processes, and democratic dispositions required of students to be active and engaged participants in public life. Proverbs 19:2 (ESV) states, Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.For example it is essential for there to be commonalities across the grade levels so that there is a scaffolding of concepts to build fromRead MoreThe Priorities Of The United States Public Policy Making Process949 Words   |  4 PagesThe top priorities in the United States’ public policy making process continue to be protection from terrorism, a stronger economy, and the creation of more jobs (Pew Research Center, 2015). However, with a growing concern for public health and safety due to environmental issues, perhaps our policy makers should address the issues we face daily while living in our communities. The environmental issues extend beyond un healthy, and risky conditions due to waste management and unsustainable lifestylesRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory And The Theory Of Control, Job Satisfaction, And Performance900 Words   |  4 Pagesits applications to research starts with defining theory. This paper will discuss the importance, the definition, the types of theory, comparison/contrast views of theory, and research contributions to theory as it relates to furloughed contractors work locus of control (WLOC), job satisfaction, and performance. This paper will also address a theory that adds to the related research topic and analyze two areas of controversial questions related to the chosen theory. Importance of theory to WLOCRead MoreCritique Of A Research Article1750 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a research article This paper is a critique of Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin’s research article ‘Knowledge Workers’ as the New Apprentices: The Influence of Organisational Autonomy, Goals and Values on the Nurturing of Expertise’ Vocations and Learning’. Professor Alison Fuller, formerly of the University of Southampton, has been Chair in Vocational Education and Work at the Institute Of Education (IOE) since September 2013 while Lorna Unwin is Chair in Vocational Education at the IOERead MoreEssay on Knowledge Management Research1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfindings of this research cleared conceptualization of KM activities and a guide to using social capital to support those activities within organisations. This study made significant contributions across multiple areas of knowledge management research. 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Reflecting back to the time of Florence Nightingale who is the pioneer in modern nursing and nursing theory up to the corner of 21st centuryRead MoreThe Importance Of Diversifying Police Agencies And Selection773 Words   |  4 PagesStudy The objective of this thesis is to provide comprehensive information to all stakeholders who have an interest in enhancing minority recruitment and selection. The goal of this thesis is to address law enforcement professionals about the importance of diversifying police agencies; more importantly, is to address the underrepresentation of Asian-American police officers and the challenges of recruiting potential candidates from Asian communities. Through community policing, mediation, trustRead MoreThe Aggressive Behavior Of Male Students851 Words   |  4 Pagesspearheaded academic discourse on bullying. Olweus approached bullying as a theoretical tool to understand the aggressive behaviour of male students. The research the pioneered Olweus’ model of school bullying focused on understanding individual behaviour in light of aggressive personality. Research informed by this early model of school bullying works on the premise that bullying is an expression of individual aggressi on (Hawley Williford, 2014). The behaviour manifests in response to dispositional

The Development of the Western Frontier between 1866 and 1890 Free Essays

The Trans-Mississipi west comprises the region that spans from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains (Client file, n. pag. ). We will write a custom essay sample on The Development of the Western Frontier between 1866 and 1890 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is estimated to be 1,000 miles long from east to west and is about 1,500 miles from north to south (Client file, n. pag. ). The Trans-Mississippi west (also known as the Great Plains, the Western Frontier or the prairie) was inhabited by more than 300,000 Native Americans, collectively referred to as the Plains Indians (Client file, n. pag. ). Prior to the Civil War, the Western Frontier was largely unpopulated by pioneers (although it was under the control of the United States government through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803) (Client file, n. pag. ). Some wagon trains did pass through the area en route to Oregon or California, but these were able to do so unmolested (in sharp contrast to Hollywood films) (Client file, n. pag. ). In return, the payment of tributes in the form of clothing, jewelry, metal utensils or other items desired by the tribes was required (Client file, n. ag. ). However, the Homestead Act of 1862 (passed during the Civil War) encouraged emigration to the Western Frontier (Client file, n. pag. ). Under the act, settlers can avail of a 160-acre parcel of land for a small filing fee worth $10 (Client file, n. pag. ). In addition, they can obtain the full title to the land within five years if they were able to make significant improvements on it (planting crops, building houses, raising livestock, etc. ) (Client file, n. pag. ). As a result, homesteaders, miners and ranchers trespassed on Indian lands and threatened the Plains Indians’ hunting and way of life (Client file, n. pag. ). This left the Plains Indians with no other choice but to use armed resistance (Client file, n. pag. ). The hostilities between the Plains Indians and the US Cavalry (called on by the settlers to crush Indian opposition and to confine tribes in government-controlled reservations) that ensued were eventually called the Western Indian Wars (1866-1890) (Client file, n. ag. ). Despite the attractive terms of the Homestead Act of 1862, around 60% of emigrants gave up on their homesteads before the end of the five-year period (Client file, n. pag. ). Reasons for doing so included lack of water supply, Indian attacks, harsh winters, soil that was unfit for planting and sometimes-deadly conflicts with ranchers, who saw homesteads as a hindrance to cattle grazing (Client file, n. pag. ). On the other hand, those who remained endure d extreme hardships just to survive. They worked very hard under sub-zero winters and summers that often reached more than a hundred degrees Fahrenheit (Client file, n. pag. ). Unable to afford houses made of wood, they lived in houses built of sod and dirt (Client file, n. pag. ). They also experienced infestations of locusts, which would eat their crops, as well as the drapes of their houses and their clothing (Client file, n. pag. ). Adding to their list of burdends were natural disasters such as storms and tornadoes (Client file, n. pag. ). The homesteaders’ privations were so great that History professor Frederick Jackson Turner hypothesized in his thesis in 1890 that â€Å"much of America’s free and democratic spirit was forged by the existence of an open frontier to the west† (Client file, n. pag. ). Another important advancement in the Western Frontier was the Transcontinental Railroad. The absence of a railway system in the region isolated Oregon and California (already states) from the rest of the US – they stood alone at the edge of the country and were accessible only by wagon train, ship or boat (Client file, n. ag. ). President Abraham Lincoln and the US Congress backed a railroad act which authorized the presence of a railroad across the continent, but it was not implemented until the end of the Civil War (Client file, n. pag. ). The construction of the railroad started in 1864 – the Union Pacific was built westward from Omaha, Nebraska, while the Central Pacific was erected eastward from Sacramento, California (Client file, n. pag. ). Even if only 40 miles of track were laid by 1865, the pace of the assembly increased at the end of war (Client file, n. ag. ). Majority of the workers that were recruited for the building of the railroad were from minority groups such as blacks, Mexicans, Asians and Irish (Client file, n. pag. ). Despite delays in construction (storms, harsh winters, occasional Indian attacks, migration of large buffalo herds, etc. ), the Transcontinental Railroad was finally completed at Promontory Point, Utah on May 10, 1869 (Client file, n. pag. ). The Transcontinental Railroad boosted commerce in the Western Frontier, particularly the cattle industry (Client file, n. pag. ). Even though the cattle industry was already a major part of the western economy, the lack of transportation hindered its expansion into the eastern part of the US (Client file, n. pag. ). Hence, the development of railroads in the Western Frontier (along with entrepreneurs such as Joseph McCoy, who promoted beef as tasty and healthy) increased the demand for beef in the east (Client file, n. pag. ). Cowboys would drive large herds of cows from Texas and New Mexico to â€Å"railheads† – towns on or near the rail line, such as Dodge City, Abilene, Wichita and Colorado Springs (Client file, n. ag. ). Once in the â€Å"railheads,† the cattle would be kept in large pens or yards, where they would be fattened for market in the east (Client file, n. pag. ). During this time, a cowboy was paid usually around $25-$30 per month (Client file, n. pag. ). â€Å"Railheads† (also known as â€Å"railhead towns† or â€Å"cow towns†) became prosperous not only because of the cattle industry, but also because of saloons or â€Å"dance halls,† where cowboys spent their money on liqour, gambling and women (Client file, n. pag. ). It is likewise the saloon that gave â€Å"railheads† their reputation for lawlessness (Client file, n. pag. ). But it must be noted that this image was largely seen only in Hollywood films (Client file, n. pag. ). For one, most â€Å"railheads† were strict when it comes to gun control (Client file, n. pag. ). Gun control laws in â€Å"railheads† were enforced by tough sheriffs or marshalls with shotgun-toting deputies – one gun control law that they strictly implemented was that cowboys should surrender their guns to them while they were in town (Client file, n. pag. ). In addition, the saloon area in a â€Å"railhead† was usually located in the opposite direction of the â€Å"respectable† side of the town to minimize the possibility of untoward incidents (Client file, n. pag. ). Lastly, contrary to Hollywood films, cowboys were not hardened criminals but â€Å"just regular and adventurous young men letting off steam after several months of hard work† (Client file, n. pag. ). Most gunfights â€Å"were spontaenous events in a saloon or in the street between angry or drunken men who had not been relieved of their guns† (Client file, n. pag. ). They usually fought over â€Å"poker-related disputes, a woman, a perceived insult or some ongoing enmity between long-time adversaries† (Client file, n. pag. ). In most â€Å"railheads,† the murder rate was â€Å"acutally lower than the murder rate of many large American cities in the latter half of the twentieth century† (Client file, n. pag. ). Furthermore, extensive research has proven that in the period between 1870-1900, only five gun duels occurred in the entire Western Frontier (Client file, n. pag. ). It is true that emigration led to the development of the Trans-Mississipi west. However, it must be kept in mind that this progress did not come without a price – the Western Indian Wars killed around 1,000 US Cavalry soldiers and led to the death and enslavement of millions of Plains Indians (McConnell, n. pag. ). It would be fair to say that the circumstances surrounding the expansion of the Trans-Mississipi west became one of the precursors for future instances of US political, economic and military aggression abroad. The strategy remains the same – plunder the country (or in this case, region) as much as you can, fill the people’s minds with deceiving propaganda and chop off a few thousand heads when necessary. How to cite The Development of the Western Frontier between 1866 and 1890, Papers

Ways of influencing change in organizations

Introduction Change is a factor that cannot be avoided within an organization in the current business environment. According to Gerritsen (83), business units are faced with numerous factors that demand changes in various operational strategies in order to remain competitive.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of influencing change in organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the oil industry, the competition has gotten so stiff that managements of various oil firms are forced to develop new ways of managing this competition. A number of factors, top of which is technology, bring about the dynamics in the business environment. Firms cannot afford to ignore these factors if they intend to remain competitive in the market. They must find a way of bringing change within their organization in a manner that would yield desired outcome. Before introducing change, it is important to understand some factors tha t can be used to motivate this change within an organization. Some of them are always external factors, while others are internal factors. By determining these factors, the management will be able to determine how they can be introduced within an organization to influence change in a positive way. Another important issue during the scan would be to determine the possible outcome of change within an organization. If this is done successfully, the firm can then consider introducing change after determining all the related outcomes, and the best ways of encouraging positive continuous change (McMurran 32). This research paper will seek to determine ways of influencing change in organizations and determining what that might mean for a business. Factors involved in motivating individuals to change and how this work in an organizational setting The main challenge in implementing change within an organization is the possible resistance that may come from the stakeholders. This means that m anagement should find a way of motivating stakeholders to embrace change within an organization. It is important to understand some of the important factors that may motivate individuals to change. The factors can be influenced internally or externally. Internal factors that might encourage organizational change Internal factors are issues within an organization that may motivate change. These issues can be managed internally within the organization. Some of the internal issues that may motivate change include a need to replace an equipment within the firm.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When new equipment is purchased, the employees may realize a need to change the approach of operations, especially if the new equipment comes with new features that was not found in the current equipment (Auer 67). Another internal factor that may motivate change is a possible increase in o perations. If the oil company expands rapidly, it will be forced to increase its operations and the number of employees, and this may yield the need to restructure its operations to reflect this expansion. Similarly, if an organization is trimming down its operations as a way of improving its efficiency, there will be a need to introduce some changes to reflect on the new operational design. A shift in operational approach within a firm may also encourage change within the firm (Creasey 23). For instance, if the oil firm decides to digitize all its operations to improve speed and accountability, especially in the accounts department, there will be a need among those in this sector to change in order to be able to meet the demands of their tasks. External factors that might encourage organizations to change Change is mainly motivated by external environmental factors. Changes in the external environment would force a firm to embrace change internally as a way of keeping in line with the current trends. As Jones (110) observes, a firm cannot afford to ignore changes taking place in the external environment if it expects to remain competitive in the market. It must find a way of changing with these external changes in order to match best practice in the market. In order to shade more light into this, it is important to conduct environmental scanning framework based on external factors that might encourage organisation to change using Future Wheels framework. Future Wheels Diagram for External Factors that Motivate Change Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ways of influencing change in organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above future wheels diagram shows some of the possible external factors that may motivate organizational change. As demonstrated in the above Future Wheels diagram, one of the external factors that may motivate organizational change is government laws. Government always comes with laws and regulations that are meant to streamline operations of various sectors of the economy. The oil sectors is one that is always controlled very closely by the government, either because of the pollution threat they pose, or the cost that may affect other sectors of the economy (Cameron 71). This oil firm is bound by law to change its operational strategies based on the changes that may be imposed by the government through regulatory measures. One of the possible outcome of this factor may be changed drilling methods in line with the new measures put by the government to reduce pollution. Another outcome may be a changed transport system to reflect the changing regulation. The firm may be forced to change from using oil tankers to the use of pipelines to transport its products (Anderson 56). Another outcome from this factor may be reduced cost of the product in order to motivate other sectors that depend on the energy from this sector. In all these cases, the management, and the entire fraternity of the firm, must change with these new developments in order to help the firm run as per the changed laws and regulations. The second factor that may motivate change within an organization is economic changes. Economic changes always bring with it far reaching consequences to business units. A firm must be able to determine how to change in order to operate optimally within the current external forces (Miller 67). In this regard, the management would determine if the economic forces would be favorable or unfavorable to this firm. Depending on the economic changes experienced in the environment, the outcome of this may be a reduction or increase of prices of the products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitors play an important role in defining activities of a firm within a given market. It is one of the strongest motivators of change within an organization. According to Paton (88), a firm cannot ignore activities of the competitors and dismiss them as inconsequential or irrelevant to its operational strategies. This assumption can be suicidal because any change that gives competitors a competitive edge over this firm is a serious threat that may force it out of the market. The outcome of competitor’s activities may be a series of changed marketing strategies that would help the firm acquire a similar or even better advantage in the market. Sometimes the firm may even need to change its supply strategy in line with changes done by the competitors in order to find the best way of acquiring cheapest supplies. The fourth factor as identified in the diagram above is technology. As Reiß (62) observes, technology plays an important role in influencing changes within an org anization. Firms cannot ignore changes that are brought by the emerging technologies. It is important for the firm to find the best ways that it can change with the changing technologies in order to achieve the best results in their operations. Technology may bring such changes as changed drilling approaches, change in transportation, change in refining of oil, or a changed marketing strategy. Any of these changes must be treated as vital in enabling the firm to be efficient and successful in its operations. Impacts of Change Change brings various impact to an organization. The above change drivers would bring different impact to the organization in different ways. Some of the changes may be positive some may be negative, while others may be neutral. Depending on the way this organization will handle these impacts, it can experience success or complete failure in the market. The cross impact matrix below identifies some of the positive, negative, and neutral impacts of change. Simpl e Cross-Matrix Impact Laws Regulations Technology Economic Forces Competitors Variable 1 Freedom of pricing + Improved production strategy + Boom in the economy + Reduced number of competitors Variable 2 – Demand for change in transport A general change in drilling in the industry – Recession that slows sales – Increased number of competitors Variable 3 – A total ban on product + Competitive advantage due to new production strategy Normal growth of the economy + Total collapse of arch-rivals in the market Variable 4 + Government incentives – Constant change of production equipment – Economic stagnation Normal number of competitors + Strong Positive + Positive Neutral – Negative – Strong Negative The above cross-matrix impact shows some of the impacts of change within an organization. Some of the impacts can be positive, some neutral, while others may be negative. Positive impacts c an further be classified as strong or weak positive impact, and the same implies to the negative impacts. The matrix and the Future Wheel diagram helps in answering the main research question in the study, which was stating as below. How do we influence change in organizations and what might that mean for the business? This question has two parts. In answering the first part on how to influence change in an organization, the answer has been provided in the discussion above. Change can be influenced by external or internal factors. When focusing on external factors, change can be influenced by policies of the government, economic changes, technology, or activities of the competitors. These factors would automatically dictate what a firm should do to be in line with the forces. The management only needs to make all the stakeholders of the firm understand the needs of these forces, and device ways of accomplishing them. The outcomes have been identified, and some can be positive, negat ive, or neutral depending on their nature and the approach taken by the firm in handling them. It is important to understand the fact that these forces cannot be ignored by an organization. Works Cited Anderson, Denis. Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. San Francisso: Pfeiffer, 2010. Print. Auer, Paul. Dialect change: Convergence and divergence in European languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print. Cameron, Eric. Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. London: Kogan Page, 2012. Print. Creasey, Thomas. Change management: The people side of change. Madison: Prosci Learning Center Publications, 2003. Print. Gerritsen, Marinel. Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2002. Print. Jones, Charles. Language change: The interplay of internal, external and extra-linguistic factors. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. Print. McMurran, Moses. Motivating Offenders to Change: A Guide to Enhancing Engagement in Therapy. Chichester: John Wiley Sons, 2004. Print. Miller, Wycliffe. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment. Rockville: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2006. Print. Paton, Rogers. Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation. London: Sage Publications, 2008. Print. Reiß, Martin. Change management: A balanced and blended approach. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2002. Print. This essay on Ways of influencing change in organizations was written and submitted by user Stephanie N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Congression Organization essays

Congression Organization essays Article 1 of the United States Constitution created a bicameral legislative branch known as the Congress. In this passage of the Constitution, two houses were created with seventeen enumerated rights including taxing, coining money, etc. The Constitution says the Congress is supposed to be set up in the following manner. The House of Representatives is to be made up of members selected every two years. There shall be at least one representative for each state. If there is ever a vacancy the executive authority of the state (i.e. state governor) will selected a person to fill said vacancy. The members of the House elect the Speaker and other officers. The Senate will be composed of two Senators per state for six years and each senator will have one vote each. One third of the Senate will be up for election every two years. The Vice President will be the head of this branch of Congress but doesnt have a vote unless there is a tie. When the Vice President is absent, the President pro tempore will run the Senate. So why then are there committees and whips and majority leaders when they arent mentioned in the Constitution? Because the Congressman couldnt perform the job to the standards prescribed by the Constitution without them. So heres the informal structure of the Congress. The House of Representatives has a maximum of 435 members. The Speaker of the House, which is selected by the majority leader for a two year term, presides over the House and acts as the official liaison to the Senate and the President. The Majority leader, which is the leader of the party that holds a majority of the seats in the House, helps the speaker with the legislation (a.k.a. bills, etc) on the floor. The minority leader represents the minority party in the House. Whips are elected by party members in their specific parties and keep close contact with its members. Their job is to keep members focused o...

Cute Valentines Day Quotes

Cute Valentines Day Quotes Teens love to celebrate Valentines Day. The heady mix of first love, freedom, and hormones, make an interesting combination for Valentines Day. Enjoy this collection of cute Valentines Day quotes and share it with the one you love. If you feel nervous about confessing your love, use these cute Valentines Day quotes to woo your sweetheart. All, everything that I understand, I understand only because I love. Leo Tolstoy Are we not like two volumes of one book? Marceline Desbordes-Valmore Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength while loving someone deeply gives you courage. Lao Tzu Better let my heart be without words, than my words without heart. John Bunyan Candle light, moon light, star light The brightest glow is from love light. Grey Livingston Grow old along with me, the best is yet to be. Robert Browning I love you like crazy, baby Cuz Id go crazy without you. Pixie Foudre I seem to have loved you in numberless forms, numberless times, in life after life, in age after age forever. Rabindranath Tagore If ever there is tomorrow when we’re not together... there is something you must always remember. You are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think. But the most important thing is, even if we’re apart... I’ll always be with you. Winnie the Pooh If there ever comes a day when we cant be together keep me in your heart, Ill stay there forever. Winnie the Pooh If we judge of love by its usual effects, it resembles hatred more than friendship. La Rochefoucauld In women everything is heart, even the head. J. P. Richter It is the special quality of love not to be able to remain stationary, to be obliged to increase under pain of diminishing. Andre Gide Kisses are a better fate than wisdom. E. E. Cummings Love does not begin and end the way we seem to think it does. Love is a battle, love is a war; love is a growing up. James A. Baldwin Love doesnt grow on trees like apples in Eden - its something you have to make. And you must use your imagination too. Joyce Carol Oates Love is an irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired. Robert Frost Love is blind. That is why he always proceeds by touch. French Proverb Love is like the measles; we all have to go through it. Jerome K. Jerome Love is metaphysical gravity. R. Buckminster Fuller Love is my religion - I could die for it. John Keats Love may not make the world go round, but I must admit that it makes the ride worthwhile. Sean Connery To love and be loved is to feel the sun from both sides. David Viscott When you really want love you will find it waiting for you. Oscar Wilde

Role of Public Administrators to Interpret the Constitution and Research Paper

Role of Public Administrators to Interpret the Constitution and Develop New Laws as Pertains to Same Sex Marriages - Research Paper Example The constitution is the supreme document of a State and incase of conflict between two statutes, the ruling of the constitution prevails. Public administrators have a role as pertains to same sex marriage since they are individuals bestowed with the responsibility of enacting laws as pertains to various issues facing the State. With this insight, this research paper will be aimed at delineating the role of public administrators to interpret the constitution so as to develop new laws specifically to the issue of same sex marriages (McVeigh, & Diaz, 2009). Outline of Importance of the Issue to Public Administrators Technology has led to the invention of surgeries and discoveries as pertains to the sexuality of individuals. Moreover, the constitution and the rights of individuals illuminate into the notion that there is freedom of expression hence association of individuals of the same sex. This has led to the performance of surgeries aimed at changing the sexual orientation of an indiv idual and hence judicial challenge as pertains to the legalization of same sex marriages. It is important for the public administrators to be involved in such issues as same sex marriages since they are bestowed with the responsibility of enacting laws that regulate a State. ... Public administrators need to be involved in defining the society and avoiding issues that may hamper the inviolability and cause apprehension; same sex marriage is such an issue that needs to be addressed (McVeigh, & Diaz, 2009). SECTION 2: BACKGROUND INFORMATION History of the Issue and Current Trends Decades have witnessed the trial to redefine marriage by incorporating same sex marriage into law. This however has not yet been achieved and has translated to enormous failure to religious attachment to the sanctity of marriage. This has been witnessed by individuals who have gone surgically restructuring of their sexual identity and their change of sexual orientation was disapproved by the court system. However, it was in 1993 in Hawaii that the issue of same sex marriage began being given much thought by the court system. This resulted from the reinterpretation of the constitution that as pertains to the privacy, protection, and privileges that is accorded to citizens of a State. T his was aimed at re-evaluating the statute that was applied as pertained to marriages between individuals of the same sex (McVeigh, & Diaz, 2009). This was the first uprising in support of marriages between individuals of the same sex and was followed by an Alaska court in 1998 and a Vermont court in 1999. The attempts in these two courts were both aimed at inculcating marriages among individuals of the same sex into the marriage statues. The Hawaii judicial uprising led to unrest in the country as pertained to the constitutionality of marriage among individuals of the same sex. The federal government in an attempt to quell the situation adopted DOMA (Defense of Marriage Act) which was aimed at encouraging the States to amend their constitutions and hence protect the customary

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Plan - Essay Example This essay is aimed at discussing the various aspects of and issues related to marketing plan. In this context, first the role and nature of a marketing plan is discussed. Next, the structure of a standard marketing plan is explained. After that, there are the sections in which elements of marketing plan are elaborated sequentially. The links between marketing plan elements are discussed in the following section. In the section of assumptions, there is a discussion related to the common misconceptions regarding the marketing plan as a whole. Reputable journal, text, and Internet based sources have been used throughout the paper. Role and Nature of Marketing Plan What is a Marketing Plan? A marketing plan is used in backend and management operations. It is aimed at the potential consumers and also the public at large. The complete plan is kept like a guiding document for personnel involved in advertising, sales, and marketing. Marketing plans contain the results obtained by research, which help in identifying tactics and strategies for communicating with the consumers. Hence, it must have an ethical but persuasive orientation. (Solomon et al, 2012; Kang et al, 2002) What is the relationship between a Marketing Plan and a Business Plan? Marketing and business plans have a significant number of elements and subsections in common. In drafting the overall strategic plan, both marketing and business plans may lead to common or overlapping implications. Business plans cover market analyses and marketing research in the context of the whole business including the fiscal affairs. Nevertheless, there are certain differences between a marketing plan and a business plan. Differences between a Marketing Plan and a Business Plan Marketing Plan Business Plan The plan is intended for the potential customers and general public. It is implemented by the personnel involved in sales, advertising, distribution and promotion. (Solomon et al, 2012) Potential investors are shown a bus iness plan as a first step to help them decide whether or not to invest. According to Mason and Stark (2004, p. 227), â€Å"Bankers stress the financial aspects of the proposal and give little emphasis to market, entrepreneur or other issues.† Marketing plan has a customer or consumer oriented persuasive approach (Cravens et al, 2009) Business plan has a financier or investor oriented persuasive approach (Chen et al, 2009) The planner must concentrate more on preparing milestone charts, sales forecasts, marketing research, etc. (Wood, 2011) The planner must refer to the marketing plan but adequately cover the financial information and other details related to the organization. It must be used along with the business plan to draft the strategic plan Business planning is precondition to strategic planning Helps in the processes like â€Å"product line asset development† (Kang et al, 2002, p. 203) Helps in a variety of processes such as management accounting, cash flows, preparing financial statements, etc. Table – 1: Marketing Plan versus Business Plan What are Marketing Plans used for? The marketing plan includes various kinds of analyses to determine marketing strategies like pricing, distribution, and perks that are to be rewarded to the salespeople and retailers who generate better sales for the company. Further, strategic incentives are provided on the basis of market plans. These incentives include different types of offerings, special packages, free gifts, etc. to retain the existing clients and/or attract new clients particularly for service-oriented businesses. In sum, a marketing plan is drafted for achieving sales & distribution targets, winning customers, achieving competitive advantage,

Drugs, Athletes, and Sports - Androstenedione :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Androstenedione: Just Say No Imagine rounding the bases after hitting your 70th home run and setting a new major league record. Slapping your teammatesí hands, you hear cheers progress throughout the sold out stadium. As you acknowledge the crowd further, you hear booing also coming from the standing crowd. Why are they booing? You just set a record! Then you see a small boy pointing at you and yelling. You watch closely and see the word, â€Å"Andro† form on his lips. Androstenedione, known as "andro", is made of a naturally occurring hormone of the body, which is used naturally in tiny amounts to make the male hormone testosterone. It is found in humans, animals and the pollen of many plants. Andro is produced in the gonads and adrenal glands of all mammals. It is said to help speed up the recovery of injuries along with bodybuilding and weight training to increase muscle mass. The androgens are the male sex steroids. When andro is taken it can convert the female sex steroid, estrogen into testosterone. Testosterone increases body and facial hair, acne, deepens the voice, enhances prostate growth, and promotes muscular growth. Blood levels of testosterone start rising about 15 minutes and peak about an hour after oral consumption of androstenedione. When users take too much, androgen shuts off the bodyís own making of testosterone, which can damage normal testicular function (Quinn). When athletes take androstenedione, it gives them an unfair advantage over other athletes. No one will ever know if Mark McGwire or any other athletes could have done their achievements without taking andro. "The International Olympics Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, and in the Men and Women's Tennis Tours banned androstenedione due to the fact that it is unsafe and gives an unfair advantage" (Totheroh). It is still legal, though, in Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League. If it is going to be banned in some sports, it should be banned in all. Since there are many different opinions of the committees, it is obvious that athletes are confused and are pushing the limits of performance improvements. People think that if androstenedione is not illegal then anyone should be allowed to take it. Mark McGwire used androstenedione and he set a world record. So is it safe to use? Should a high school athlete use it? Drugs, Athletes, and Sports - Androstenedione :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics Androstenedione: Just Say No Imagine rounding the bases after hitting your 70th home run and setting a new major league record. Slapping your teammatesí hands, you hear cheers progress throughout the sold out stadium. As you acknowledge the crowd further, you hear booing also coming from the standing crowd. Why are they booing? You just set a record! Then you see a small boy pointing at you and yelling. You watch closely and see the word, â€Å"Andro† form on his lips. Androstenedione, known as "andro", is made of a naturally occurring hormone of the body, which is used naturally in tiny amounts to make the male hormone testosterone. It is found in humans, animals and the pollen of many plants. Andro is produced in the gonads and adrenal glands of all mammals. It is said to help speed up the recovery of injuries along with bodybuilding and weight training to increase muscle mass. The androgens are the male sex steroids. When andro is taken it can convert the female sex steroid, estrogen into testosterone. Testosterone increases body and facial hair, acne, deepens the voice, enhances prostate growth, and promotes muscular growth. Blood levels of testosterone start rising about 15 minutes and peak about an hour after oral consumption of androstenedione. When users take too much, androgen shuts off the bodyís own making of testosterone, which can damage normal testicular function (Quinn). When athletes take androstenedione, it gives them an unfair advantage over other athletes. No one will ever know if Mark McGwire or any other athletes could have done their achievements without taking andro. "The International Olympics Committee, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, and in the Men and Women's Tennis Tours banned androstenedione due to the fact that it is unsafe and gives an unfair advantage" (Totheroh). It is still legal, though, in Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League. If it is going to be banned in some sports, it should be banned in all. Since there are many different opinions of the committees, it is obvious that athletes are confused and are pushing the limits of performance improvements. People think that if androstenedione is not illegal then anyone should be allowed to take it. Mark McGwire used androstenedione and he set a world record. So is it safe to use? Should a high school athlete use it?

Alcoholism: Genetic or a Learned Behavior

Alcoholism: Genetic or Learned Behavior? First, before I could answer this question, I had to do a little research. Alcohol addiction is a physical dependence on alcohol which occurs gradually. Over time, drink too much alcohol changed the balance of chemicals in your brain associated with the pleasure aspects of drinking alcohol. Excessive, long-term drinking can affect the balance of these chemicals, causing your body to crave alcohol to restore good feelings or to avoid negative feelings. â€Å"Alcoholism was officially recognized as a disease by the American Medical Association in 1991†. ( http://www. earn-about-alcoholism. com/alcoholism-disease. html ). What causes alcoholism? Is alcoholism inherited from a parent or is alcoholism a learned behavior? I chose this subject because I have a cousin who is 21 and already and alcoholic. According to him, he has been drinking since he was 10, while it was only a gulp of beer when his dad’s back was turned; it was still a step towards his current condition. Now I wonder, is he an alcoholic because he inherited this trait genetically from his dad (whose dad was also an alcoholic), or is he an alcoholic because of the environment in which he was raised and influenced.According to NCADI (Fact is Alcoholism Runs in Family), reports show that children of alcoholics are four times more likely to grow up to be an alcoholic than any other children. Scientists agree that genetic anomalies were the primary causative factor in at least some forms of alcoholism. (http://www. neurogenesis. com/Articles-Library/Foundational-Studies/The-Alcoholic-Gene. php ). Now scientists have to determine what these genes are and whether they are specific for alcohol or define something more general, such as differences in temperament or personality that increase an individual’s vulnerability to alcoholism.There was a study done in Sweden that followed alcohol use in twins who were adopted as children and raised apart. T he study showed that alcoholism was slightly higher among those who were exposed to alcoholism only through adoptive families. However, it was dramatically higher among the twins whose biological fathers were alcoholics, regardless of the presence of alcoholism in their adoptive families. (http://alcoholism. about. com/cs/genetics/a/aa990517. htm) The studies also showed one twin doesn’t always become an alcoholic just because

Buddhism Is A Path Of Spiritual Development And The True...

Buddhism, as a religion is an intricate and sometimes complicated set of practices and doctrines. Originating in India by Buddha, the philosophy holds that Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to Enlightenment and the true nature of reality. One way to fully understand Buddhism is to critically discuss the Four Noble Truths and how they lead to the path of Nibbana. According to Lopez, ‘The Buddha stated in his first sermon that when he gained absolute and intuitive knowledge of the four truths, he achieved complete enlightenment and freedom from future rebirth’ (Lopez 2014). The four truths can be understood as four types of practices which lead to the state of the ‘noble ones’. The First Noble Truth is the ‘truth of suffering’ (dukkha). In expansion – birth, aging, illness, and death is suffering. This requires the understanding of the nature of suffering and the different types of suffering. The term ‘dukkha’ has a wide variety of translations such as ‘unsatisfactoriness’ but is most commonly known as ‘suffering’. As well as suffering, dukkha includes related states such as physical pain, mental anguish and misery. There are terms that are not properly conveyed in the First Noble Truth but are implied. Terms such as disappointment, frustration, anxiety and dissatisfaction. Simply put, saying that life is full of dukkha means that human existence is characterised by experiences we would prefer not to have. According to Buddhists, there are eight types ofShow MoreRelatedBuddhism Research Paper1724 Words   |  7 PagesGrace Greenspon Ms. Skalkottas English 3-4 CP October 13, 2011 Buddhism The main focus of Buddhism is that the faith centers on correct understanding of human nature and ultimate reality, The Buddha was also called the Enlightened One, he taught that the way to eliminate suffering begins with understanding the true nature of the world. 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The Legalization Of Medical Marijuana - 1957 Words

Micki Mooberry Mr. Sullivan English III 15 September 2014 Legalization of Medical Cannabis Alzheimer disease, Glaucoma, AIDS, cancer, and over a hundred illnesses, all are adequately helped with this one drug that has been kept under lock and key by the law. Cannabis; marijuana; weed; a drug that has been around for thousands of years, yet not one death recorded, may be the most beneficial medicine out there. Cannabis is a drug that can be easily grown personally, or in a business, and is probably the safest and most organic medicine. Not only is it a natural herb, but it is also the cleanest medicine you could intake. Marijuana should be legalized for medical use in that it has incredible health benefits, and would positively bring a large crime rate shift, and would help lift the economy. Though many disagree with the use of Medical Marijuana, there are really some amazing benefits that can help sick people. Marijuana can help treat minor sickness to some of the worst of illnesses. There are certain chemicals in marijuana such as THS, and CBD that can have a positive effect on most illnesses. †Medical uses for cannabis date back to 2737 B.C, when the Chinese emperor and pharmacologist Shen Neng prescribed the drug for gout, malaria, beriberi, rheumatism and memory problems.† (McMullin 142) This evidence shows that not only has cannabis been around for thousands of years, but ever since, it has been used a very affective drug used for many different treatments. â€Å"In theShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Medical Marijuana And Marijuana1486 Words   |  6 Pages Legalization of Medical Marijuana Name: Institution: Abstract In 1996, California set a pace that would lead to today’s debate on medical marijuana and marijuana as a whole by passing the Compassionate Use Act that allowed the use of medical marijuana. 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The Life Of James Madison Essay - 1418 Words

The Life of James Madison Madison Williams Central High School November 9, 2015 3rd Period Abstract In my paper I will state and explain the least known aspects of James Madison. James Madison contributed to some of the most simple and complex events that have not been recognized. For his job well done, I am willing to make those aspects known. The Life of James Madison James Madison, also known as â€Å"The Father on the Constitution†, contributed to quite a few intellectual events in the United States. Madison was an intelligent man with bright ideas that helped this country become the one it is today. With all his appearances to debates, committee meetings, and being elected in conventions, he was able to present us the federal government we have today and some of our basic rights. James Madison’s life and times, before, during, and after presidency is now becoming more well known and interpreted. James Madison was born on March 16, 1751, in Port Conway, Virginia, to Colonel James Madison Sr. and Eleanor Rose Conway. Madison and his siblings gre w up into the Christian religion since his family was very religious. James had eleven other siblings and was the oldest out of them all. All his siblings were outgoing and playful, but James was the most fragile out of all his siblings due to Epileptoid Hysteria. Epileptiod Hysteria is a sickness that causes seizures, a fear that affects your mind, and it affects how you think about different situations. Due toShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Accomplishments of James Madison995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia on March 16th, 1751. Madison received an education at the college of New Jersey and graduated in 1771. He studied Latin, geography, and Philosophy. In 1774 he joined the local committee of safety which was a patriot group that monitored the actions of the local militia. 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Pursuasive Speech Outline Free Essays

To persuade. Specific purpose: At the end of my speech my audience will Identify 2 consequences of drinking and drunk driving, and also 2 safe ways you can avoid those consequences. Central Idea: Drunk driving Is against the law and It causes harm to many people, but with the right precautions, many lives can be saved. We will write a custom essay sample on Pursuasive Speech Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Imagine receiving a call from a police officer telling you that there’s been a terrible accident due to a drunk driver, and they need you to come in and identify a body. We all know that drunk driving is a serious thing that has killed many, but yet some still whose to get behind the wheel and endanger not only themselves, but the others that are on the road. Just think, how would you feel if you were to receive that horrific call? Many of people have unfortunately received this phone call and lost a loved one due to some stupid decisions. I myself have been through this experience. I lost my uncle to a drunk driver. He was riding his motorcycle one night, when a lady who had been drinking earlier that night, crashed Into him causing him to fly off of his motorcycle and Into a wall. The pain that my family went through was unbearable, ND unfortunately many other families have gone through the experience. Whether you’re the person drinking and driving, or you’re a victim of another person’s inconsiderable actions, it’s a problem that is much too common. I’m here today to talk to you about what drinking does to you and your health, the dangers of getting on the road while drinking, and some ways you can ensure the safety of yourself and others (if you do decide to drink). There are multiple ways to avoid going from a fun night out, to a deadly night that you’ll never forget. Body l. What does drinking do to your mental and physical health? A. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol affects many parts of your body. 1 . Along with the blackouts and memory impairment, alcohol affects the way the brain works, which changes mood and behavior. A. This alteration makes decision making harder, which makes driving harder. 2. Drinking In excess, causes multiple problems to your heat, such as: cardiopulmonary, Irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, or even result in a stroke. 3. Heavy drinking also causes problems to your liver, such as swelling or your liver. 4. Drinking increases your chances of developing liver, mouth, throat, and other types of cancer. 5. Alcohol damages and weakens one of the most important parts of your body, your immune system. A. â€Å"Consuming a lot of alcohol in one occasion slows down your immunes system, even up to 24 hours after getting drunk† (â€Å"Alcohol’s Effects on the Body. ). B. Alcohol is also high in calories, which causes weight gain. C. Many think that alcohol helps relieve stress and helps in difficult situations, but it actually increases your chances of developing mental problems. 1 . Overuse of alcohol often causes depression, anxiety or even bipolar disorder (Salsas). Transition: Now of course If It’s causing changing your Judgment, d riving Is an absolute no! II. Every time you get behind the wheel while drinking, you risk your life, and those around you. A. Alcohol- impaired motor vehicle crashes cost more than an estimated $37 billion impaired driving crashes – one every 51 minutes† (â€Å"Impaired Driving†). C. â€Å"Among drivers with BACK levels of 0. 08 % or higher involved in fatal crashes in 2010, more than one out of every 3 were between 21 and 24 years of age† (â€Å"Impaired Driving: Get the Facts†). Transition: Now the last thing I’m going to talk about, which in my opinion is the most important, is how to avoid anything dangerous happening to you or anyone else. Ill. It would be unreasonable to ask people to not drink at all, but Just take precautions if you do plan of having a drink or two. A. If you’re going out with a group of friends, assign the designated driver position to a friend that is okay if he/ she doesn’t drink that night. B. If you’re by yourself and you’ve been drinking, call a trusted person to come pick you up. C. Never get in a car with someone who has been drinking. 1. Offer to drive, if you haven’t had anything to drink. D. Be very careful and observant while driving, even if you haven’t been driving. Conclusion Now that Eve talked about the harm that drinking does to your health, the dangers of driving while drinking, and ways to ensure your safety; I hope this encouraged you to be careful and be smart enough to never get behind the wheel while driving, or even get inside of a car with someone who is drinking and driving. Some people don’t realize how their actions can affect those around us, and that is why we still have, to this day, people dying from an accident that could have been avoided. There are plenty of people that care about each and every one of you, so please don’t risk your entire life, for a couple of shots and a good night. How to cite Pursuasive Speech Outline, Papers

Baldwin Bicycle Company putting Financial Impact on an Organization

Question: Discuss about the Financial Impact on an Organization for Baldwin Bicycle Company . Answer: Introduction: The present assignment presents the accounting and financial impact on an organization Baldwin Bicycle Company currently, operating in business of bicycle and proposing to include new range of bicycle. In a marketing strategy introduction of new production leads a company to rise in growth and sustainability of the business as well as cannibalization of existing market share of sales of products. In the assignment impact on additional profit, non- recurring additional costs, additional assets and related carrying cost is been chalked out. Additionally, impact on the overall profit and various financial returns has also been measured. 1: Baldwin Bicycle Company included 10 models of bicycle of two different ranges in the year 1989 proposed to enter into business with the buyer Hi- Value. Currently, the sales revenue of the Baldwin Company is around $10 million per year whereas gross profit from the sale of product is around $ 2.8 million (DeFond and Park, 2012). From the new range of products the expected profit in context to the tender provided by the buyer in first year i.e. 1989 is determined below: Expected added profit from the challanger line: As per the proposal of Hi- Valu Particulars No. of units Amount per unit $ Amount $ Price of bikes (a) 25,000 92.29 2,307,250.00 Estimated first year cost: Materials 25,000 39.80 995,000.00 Direct Labour 25,000 19.60 490,000.00 Overhead: 25,000 24.50 - Variable @40% of Overhead 25,000 9.80 245,000.00 Fixed overhead 60% based on 100,000 units 367,500.00 One time cost $ 2,500 per month - - 30,000.00 Total cost (b) 25,000 2,127,500.00 Profit to be earned (a-b) 179,750.00 Reasons: The above calculation is done by considering the proposed data given by Hi- value for 25,000 bicycles for a year before escalated price. It is provided that the inflation escalation will take place after first year hence the prices are taken before the escalation adjustment. Overhead cost incurred for the new range of products is partly variable and partly fixed which is based on 100000 bicycles. Variable cost is 40% of overhead and fixed cost is 60%. Additionally, the onetime cost given is according to per month basis hence the cost is taken as fixed cost and derived for 12 months @2500 $ per month. Therefore, additional expected profit earned by the Baldwin Company will be $ 179,750/- 2: Cannibalization in the marketing strategy means the decrement in the sales volume or sales turnover of existing product due to the production or trading of new product range. In the given case, Baldwin Bicycle Company is into the business of bicycle since 40 years which introducing the new product range of bicycles to its business. This introduction will get the company an additional turnover as well as market growth but subsequently will decline the existing product market share (Bain, 2013). At present, the sales turnover of the entity is around $10.00 million per year while cost of sales per year is around $ 8.00 million and net income after considering other expenses and taxes is $ 0.25 million. The impact on this existing income structure will be against the existing product if we consider Gross income i.e. sales revenue less cost of sales but the impact would be in favour of the net income is considered. This is because the fixed cost allocation will spread from 100,000 units to 125,000 units, which in turn would decrease the cost per unit as fixed cost for any production does not change (Moorthy and Png, 2012). On the other hand, introduction of new products enable a company to grow and develop its business and sustainability in the market structure provided the new product range match as per the quality of the existing product. 3: One-time costs refer to those costs, which are non- recurring in nature and are not considered while measuring the operating expenses of an enterprise. Further, there are some costs, which are one time yet to be included for measuring operating expenses (Hanlon, Lester and Verdi, 2015). For example, fixed overhead costs, onetime costs for a particular parts of products, registration costs etc. In case of Baldwin Bicycle Company, there are certain costs to be recorded and reported as one time basis only. Fixed overhead cost, which is 60 % of the total overhead cost of the product, based on 100,000 units of bicycles. Apart from this cost, Baldwin is required to record estimated non- recurring cost on new range of bicycles i.e. cost of research and development of the proposed bicycles designs, arrangement of sources for fenders, seats and other few parts of the bicycle at the rate of $ 2,500 per month. Apart from these costs, onetime costs also include loss on revenue due to inflation escalation price, which is reported by the company if the buyer provides such adjustments (Dugar and Tripathi, 2015). In the case given, Hi- Value (buyer) has provided Baldwin the tender for inflation escalation clause, which affects the total cost per unit $ 83.90 to $ 92.29. 4: In accounting, the most important aspect for a company in the financial statement is assets, liabilities and inventory. Assets and liabilities of an organization presents a financial position of a company at the end of the accounting year for the useful information for its users. Moreover, inventory is also an important aspect of a financial statement, which is reported on carrying cost, states the value of products remained unsold at the year end. Inventory provides the impact on the efficiency and marketing strategy of the companys performance in the entire accounting year (Bain, 2013). In case of Baldwin Bicycle Company, present non- current asset plant and equipment at a carrying cost of around $ 3.6 million where as current assets valuing at around $4.00 million and inventories at carrying cost $ 2.8 million. On the introduction of new range of products, Baldwin would incur additional assets at related carrying cost which effects the financial position of the company for the year 1989. Proposed project will incur asset related costs in the form of annual variable cost as a percentage of dollar value for pretax cost of funds, record keeping costs, etc total valued at 23.0 percentage of dollar value i.e. 8.092 million $ * 1.23 = $ 9.953 million. Further, added inventory costs incurred will be at an average of two months production for work in progress as well as finished products. Given, 1000 bikes for work in progress and 500 bikes as finished products at carrying cost in proportion to $ 2.7 million *( 0.6%+6.0%)= $0.1782 million (Hanlon, Lester and Verdi, 2015). 5: On taking new production of products by an organization maximum impact falls on the overall profits of the company as well as earnings on assets and equity. Profit is the earnings of a company from the sale of its products considering recurring and non- recurring expenditure. Whereas return on sales is computed by taking net income before interest and taxes to sales which states the efficiency of an entity on generating its profits. On the other hand, return on assets indicated on efficiency of profitability in terms of total assets and return on equity indicates earnings to the equity shareholders of the company (Dugar and Tripathi, 2015). Hence, in case of Baldwin, the overall impact of earnings in various financial terms is as follows: Impact of Return: Amount $ a Profit in the year 1988 255,000.00 Addition profit for 1989 179,750.00 Total profit 434,750.00 b Return on sales: Total profit 434,750.00 Add: Interest 473,000.00 Add: tax 218,000.00 Net Income before interst and tax: (i) 1,125,750.00 Sales ($10,872+ $2,307) (ii) 13,179,000.00 Return on sales (i/ ii) 8.54 c Return on assets: Net Income before interest and tax: (i) 1,125,750.00 Total Assets ($8,092 * 1.23) (ii) 9,953,160.00 Return on assets (i/ ii) 11.31 d Return on equity Net Income (i) 1,125,750.00 Total equity (ii) 3,102,000.00 Return on equity (i/ ii) 36.29 Hence the impact of overall profits and returns of Baldwin is favourable and at an increasing rate (Dugar and Tripathi, 2015). The net profit shows the increase in value at around $ 0.179 million and proposed return on total sales at 8.54 % and return on assets and equity at 11.31% and 36.29% respectively. 6: As per the given case study, in the strategic deal between Baldwin Bicycle Company and Hi-Value, there are some risks and rewards available to both Baldwin as well as Hi-Value. In case of Baldwin, the company needs to sale the bicycles to Hi-Value at a lower price if it enters in to the deal. This may decrease the normal profitability of the company, which is a risk for the company (Bansal and Kaur 2016). However, as the market demand and countrys economic situation are at declining stage, the company can at least sale its inventory and can get a permanent buyer in the market. On the other side, in case of Hi-Value, if the company makes the deal with Baldwin, then it can grab the sports bicycle market in a better way. At the same time, the company can buy the bicycle of Baldwin at a price which is lower than the market price. Therefore, these two are the rewards for the company. However, the main risk for Hi-Value that is associated with this particular business deal is the declined market demand. Due to this, the company may face problem to sell the bicycles after purchasing from Baldwin. On the other side, it may also happen that the market price of the bicycles gets down because of the poor economic situation in the country (Coskun and Kulali 2016). Therefore, this is very important for both the companies to make the business deal by analyzing the overall situation properly. 7: In order to avoid the risks in the business deal with Hi-Value, Baldwin needs to take some steps and these steps are as under: At first the company needs to select the price range by keeping a standard profit level. Otherwise, if the prices of the raw materials certainly increase, then the company may face loss for 6 months because as per the deal no company can break the deal before giving 6 months notice period. Another step that the company may take is the company needs to improve its present capacity of producing bicycles. This is very important in order to decrease the cost level of the company (Peng 2015). If the company increases its capacity and decreases its level of costs, then the company can earn a good amount of profit after selling the bicycles to Hi-Value at a price lower than the market price. The company must maintain a standard level of inventory so that if in any particular month the demand in the market increases, then it can supply the products that is bicycles in the market (Coskun and Kulali 2016). At the same time, as Hi-Value wants to maintain their inventory level for two months, the company that is Baldwin must maintain the inventory level in order to meet the inventory requirement of Hi-Value. Therefore, from the above, it can be said that if Baldwin goes for the business deal with Hi-Value, it needs to take some necessary steps in order to reduce the level of future risks. Conclusion: The above case has been dealt with the derivation of additional and overall profit of the company, Baldwin Bicycle on entering in the production of new range of bicycles from the financial year 1989. The introduction of new products in agreement with the proposed buyer Hi- value states the impact on various financial factors relating to the quantity and quality of the products. Before the introduction of new products, sales of the company were around $ 10.8 million per year which increased to $13.00 million per year approximately. Apart from the additional sales, company had to incur few one- time costs related to research and developments, drawings and other sources of marketing. Moreover, Baldwin had to incur additional costs on assets as percentage to dollar value which increased the overall cost of the company. However the introduction of the new product spread a good and favourable impact on the earnings to equity shareholders of Baldwin at around 36.29 % while return on sales a t 8.54 %. Reference List: Bain, J.S., 2013. Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1936-1940.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.293-324. Bansal, A. and Kaur, A., 2016. A risk and return analysis of selected unit linked insurance plans of selected public and private sector insurance companies.International Journal of Economics and Business Research,11(1), pp.83-99. Coskun, M. and Kulali, G., 2016. Relationship between Accounting Based Risk and Return: Analysis for Turkish Companies.International Journal of Business and Management,11(4), p.240. DeFond, M.L. and Park, C.W., 2012. Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings.Journal of accounting and economics,23(2), pp.115-139. Dugar, P. and Tripathi, V., 2015. Convergence to IND AS 16: Changes and Implications.IUP Journal of Accounting Research Audit Practices,14(3), p.7. Hanlon, M., Lester, R. and Verdi, R., 2015. The effect of repatriation tax costs on US multinational investment.Journal of Financial Economics,116(1), pp.179-196. Moorthy, K.S. and Png, I.P., 2012. Market segmentation, cannibalization, and the timing of product introductions.Management Science,38(3), pp.345-359. Peng, L., 2015. The risk and return of commercial real estate: A property level analysis.Real Estate Economics.